"cleth" meaning in Old Irish

See cleth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʲlʲeθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”). Compare Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”), Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), and Old English ġehlid (“fence”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|housepost}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*klitā|t=pillar}} Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ḱlitós|id=inclined|t=inclined}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”), {{cog|sa|श्रि॒त|t=attached}} Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”), {{cog|grc|κλίτα|pos=Hesychius|t=cloister}} Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), {{cog|ang|ġehlid|t=fence}} Old English ġehlid (“fence”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cleithe|||||||nominative plural|cletha||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha), {{sga-noun|f|cleithe|~a}} cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cleith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cleith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cletha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cleith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=clethaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=clethaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cleith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cleth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cleth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cleithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cleith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cletha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cleth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cleith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cletha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cleth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: cleithe [genitive], cletha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cleth [nominative, singular], cleith [dual, nominative], cletha [nominative, plural], cleth [singular, vocative], cleith [dual, vocative], cletha [plural, vocative], cleith [accusative, singular], cleith [accusative, dual], cletha [accusative, plural], cleithe [genitive, singular], cleth [dual, genitive], cleth [genitive, plural], cleith [dative, singular], clethaib [dative, dual], clethaib [dative, plural]
  1. housepost Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cleth-sga-noun-XKHGGmxe
  2. stake, pole Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cleth-sga-noun-YSzVNG9x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: clí
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʲlʲeθ/
Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|hiding}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ḱel-|id=cover}} Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cleithe||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cleth f (genitive cleithe), {{sga-noun|f|cleithe}} cleth f (genitive cleithe) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cleith|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cleith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cletha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cleith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=clethaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=clethaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cleith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cleth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cleth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cleithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=cleith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cletha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cleth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cleith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cletha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cleth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: cleithe [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cleth [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], cleth [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], cleith [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], cleithe [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], cleith [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. verbal noun of ceilid (“to hide, conceal”) Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: ceilid (extra: to hide, conceal)
    Sense id: en-cleth-sga-noun-JYQ4l4ds
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʲlʲeθ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cleth [mutation, mutation-radical], chleth [lenition, mutation], cleth [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}
  1. genitive singular/dual/plural of clí Tags: dual, form-of, genitive, plural, singular Form of: clí
    Sense id: en-cleth-sga-noun-OQeAwE1V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "cleith"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cleith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "housepost"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klitā",
        "t": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlitós",
        "id": "inclined",
        "t": "inclined"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रि॒त",
        "t": "attached"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλίτα",
        "pos": "Hesychius",
        "t": "cloister"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehlid",
        "t": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehlid (“fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”). Compare Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”), Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), and Old English ġehlid (“fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clethaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clethaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cletha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cleithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cleithe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cleith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cleith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clethaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clethaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cleith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cleth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cleth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cleith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cletha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cleth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cleith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cleth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clí"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "housepost"
      ],
      "id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-XKHGGmxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "housepost",
          "housepost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake, pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-YSzVNG9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hiding"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cleithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cleithe"
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleith",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cleith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cleith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clethaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clethaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cleith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cleth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cleth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "cleith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cletha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cleth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cleith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cleth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to hide, conceal",
          "word": "ceilid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ceilid (“to hide, conceal”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-JYQ4l4ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceilid",
          "ceilid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clí"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular/dual/plural of clí"
      ],
      "id": "en-cleth-sga-noun-OQeAwE1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "clí",
          "clí#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "cleith"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "cleith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "housepost"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klitā",
        "t": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlitós",
        "id": "inclined",
        "t": "inclined"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रि॒त",
        "t": "attached"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλίτα",
        "pos": "Hesychius",
        "t": "cloister"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġehlid",
        "t": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehlid (“fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”). Compare Sanskrit श्रि॒त (śritá, “attached”), Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), and Old English ġehlid (“fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cletha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clethaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clethaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cletha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cleithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cleithe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe, nominative plural cletha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cleith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cleith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clethaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clethaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cleith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cleth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cleth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cleith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cletha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cleth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cleith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cleth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clí"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "housepost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "housepost",
          "housepost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake, pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hiding"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cleithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cleithe"
      },
      "expansion": "cleth f (genitive cleithe)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleith",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cleith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cleith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clethaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clethaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cleith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cleth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cleth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cleithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "cleith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cletha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cleth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cleith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cletha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cleth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to hide, conceal",
          "word": "ceilid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ceilid (“to hide, conceal”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceilid",
          "ceilid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clí"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular/dual/plural of clí"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clí",
          "clí#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲlʲeθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cleth meaning in Old Irish (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cleth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cleth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.